Tim Peake biography

UK astronaut Tim Peake’s new future

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Will Tim Peake fly into space again after stepping down from the European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut corps?

Although he announced a move to a purely ambassadorial STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Maths) for ESA and the UK Space Agency in January 2023, might Tim one day fly again privately into space as a follow-up to his 2015-16 “Principia” mission to the International Space Station (ISS)?

Looking at Tim’s flying and spaceflight career to date, Nick Spall considers the possibilities.

Based in the UK, Tim continues with his ongoing TV and radio media career, with regular contributions to the BBC’s “One Show” in recent years and his nationwide UK “My Journey to Space” lecture tour in 2022-23, plus inspirational public speaking talks; recently, Tim was a guest on BBC Radio 4’s “Desert Island Discs”.

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Space: The Human Story

His website – www.timpeake.com – is enthralling for many, particularly young people, and in his latest book, Space: The Human Story, astronaut Tim Peake traces the lives of those remarkable men and women who have left the earth, from Yuri Gagarin to Neil Armstrong, from Valentina Tereshkova to Peggy Whitson.

Writing during the early Covid pandemic “lockdown-weeks” of 2020, Tim made good use of his flying, ESA astronaut selection and Expedition 46/47 diaries in “Limitless”. The autobiography follows Tim’s previous books, “Hello, is this planet Earth?: My View from the International Space Station” (2016), “Ask an Astronaut: My Guide to Life in Space” (2017) and “The Astronaut Selection Test Book: Do you Have What it Takes for Space?” (2018).

Producing four books in four years is challenging, particularly when he had heavy ESA astronaut responsibilities, plus being an active parent with two sons. In 2023 Tim wrote a new book “Space: the human story”.This covers many stories about the human and personal side of spaceflight, describing international astronaut training and mission experiences from the past 50 years, with all the excitement, wonder and occasional dangers that human space exploration involves.

The ISS Credit: Sam Churchill

Becoming fifty-one in April 2023, Tim has already squeezed plenty into his life -helicopter flying for the UK Army Air Corps, aircraft flight testing, an ESA astronaut selection in 2008 and then his dynamic experiences during six-months onboard the ISS as part of Expedition 46/47 – a 3hr 43 minute EVA spacewalk in Jan. 2016 was perhaps his ultimate flying career experience.

Tim Peake’s Biography

Born on 7th April 1972 and raised in Westbourne Common, Sussex, Tim had a passion for helicopter flying from a very early age.

Always saying that his upbringing and education was “very ordinary”, in fact his enthusiasm for an outward bound life, including time in the Scouts and the Army Cadet Force at Chichester High School, meant that he was able to persevere enough to win a coveted Flying Scholarship, going solo in a Cessna 150 at Compton Abbas airfield at only eighteen years of age.

All his life he has excelled at all things outdoors and in the air, with Tim being inspire by being on Operation Raleigh after leaving school.

Rather than going to University straight after school, Tim joined the British army’s Sandhurst officer academy in 1990, going on to see active service in Northern Ireland, Bosnia, Kenya and Afghanistan, ending up as a Major by 2008.

He qualified as a helicopter pilot, instructor and then as a Boscombe Down EFTS test pilot, working on a number of aircraft in the UK and USA, but focussing mainly on the “Apache” attack helicopter for the UK army and the AgustaWestland manufacturers.

Tim amassed over 3,000 hours in his career, which is very high for helicopter flying. His aircraft testing days included deliberate flying into “vortex-ring bubbles” where helicopters can plummet out of the sky, deep-stalling an ancient WW2 Dakota DC-3, plus undertaking covert flying in Afghanistan in a Russian-built Mi-17 helicopter.

Tim Peake’s Spaceflight career

Being selected in 2009 by ESA as one of six new astronauts, Tim’s character and career profile obviously impressed his examiners.

Tim ticked all the boxes for astronaut selection criteria at that time – extensive test flying experience, a Degree in engineering – gained at the relatively late age of thirty-three – a high level of physical fitness, the right attitude, motivation and team-player characteristics, plus the perfect hobbies and interests – in Tim’s case these included parachuting, SCUBA diving, skiing and climbing,

Tim’s “Principia” mission of 2015/6 was not plain sailing.

A thruster-sensor failure resulted in docking problems for his Soyuz TMA- 19M spacecraft requiring Russian flight-commander Yuri Malenchenko to coolly achieve a very difficult manual docking in darkness. Tim then had to cope with an infection illness that gave him a fever of 102 degrees early onboard the ISS, plus he went through the tensions of capturing the Dragon re-supply spacecraft with the robotic arm controls.

Tim Peake Spacesuit

Tim Peake's Spacesuit

During Tim’s EVA, fellow spacewalker Tim Kopra’s helmet began filling with leaking EMU spacesuit coolant. Tim had to take-over as EV-leader to speedily terminate the procedure and ensure both were safely back in the airlock before critical problems arose with the malfunctioning suit for his NASA colleague. Photo credit: Sam Town

Late in the mission, the Russian Progress cargo-vehicle attached to the station began leaking fluids. Window covers had to be closed for two weeks and the ISS became more like a sealed spacecraft.

All went successfully for Principia, however. Assisting with the 250 ongoing experiments then occurring on the ISS, plus the twenty-five experiments on his own body whilst in weightlessness, Tim’s science research output was very productive.

“Principia” is now acknowledged as ESA’s most extensive outreach astronaut space-mission.

Mission Selection Origins

Tim was selected by ESA in 2009 despite the historic lack of UK involvement in human spaceflight (HSF).

Since 2006 however, lobbying by the “UK Human Spaceflight Campaign” began to have a positive effect on government policy.

Important discussions occurred between the enthusiastic UK Science Minister Lord Drayson and ESA’s DG Jean-Jacques Dordain in 2008/9 and a new UK commitment to HSF spending for the ISS, freed matters up for Tim’s selection. The next Science Minister David Willetts sealed the process and committed UK HSF funding, allowing for the six-month ISS mission for the UK’s Tim to go ahead.

Tim Peake would become the sixth member of the exclusive UK-born orbital astronaut “British Interplanetary Society’s (BIS) silver-pin award” group, joining Helen Sharman, Mike Foale, Piers Sellers, Nick Patrick and Richard Garriott de Cayeux.

Future astronaut possibilities

International human spaceflight from the private sector has been increasing its Earth orbit and sub-orbital activities in recent years, taking on experienced astronauts to test and crew new space vehicles.

Virgin Galactic have used experienced test pilots and astronauts including Mark Stucky and the former veteran NASA space shuttle pilot Frederick Sturckow for their sub-orbital space tourism operations. UK-born former NASA astronaut Nick Patrick has acted as spacecraft-architect for Blue Origin’s “New Shepard” sub-orbital spacecraft.

Boeing Starliner’s future CST-100 spacecraft testing was planned to include former NASA astronaut Christopher Ferguson. Indeed in 2018 NASA named its first Commercial Crew “astronaut cadre” of four veteran astronauts to work with SpaceX and Boeing, including Robert Behnken, Eric Boe, Sunita Williams and Douglas Hurley.

The private company Axiom Space flew the Ax-1 mission to the ISS in April 2022 making use of ex-NASA shuttle and Soyuz astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria as commander, plus Ax-2 is slated to fly later in 2023 and will be commanded by the highly experienced former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson.

In September 2021 the “Inspiration4” private orbital mission was flown. This first ever completely private “civilian” crew was funded and commanded by wealthy businessman Jared Isaacman. It consisted of himself as pilot-commander, plus two raffle winners and a physician assistant Hayley Arcenaux – she had been a former patient at the St. Judes Children’s Research Hospital. After just a few months training with SpaceX, these relatively ordinary people spent three days in orbit onboard a modified Crew Dragon spacecraft. Although suffering a little from mild space adaptation nausea, all went well and the mission showed that this part charity fundraising mission could be repeated using private astronauts/space participants from non-flying/military backgrounds.

Additionally, the SpaceX “Polaris Dawn” mission is due to fly in 2023, being commanded by former military test pilot Scott Poteet.

In addition to operations by private companies like Axiom, SpaceX and Boeing, potential for trained and experienced astronaut support must also exist via the emerging Human Spaceflight (HSF) nations such as the UAE and India.

At fifty-one, Tim has at least ten years ahead in terms of test flying and astronaut work potential. He has over 3,500 hours of military, instructional and test-flying in his log-books, via the Army Air Corps and Augusta Westland development work. His commercial helicopter flying is currently being maintained and, as a trained and experienced astronaut, considerable potential must therefore be out there for future private space activity if Tim was so inclined.

In 2023 the UK Space Agency entered into an agreement with the Axiom spaceflight company to fly a future two-week all-British mission , with a crew of four astronauts in the Dragon spacecraft – this might possibly dock with the ISS. New privately-led research would occur during the mission and this would part-fund the project cost. Many expect that Tim Peake will command this mission as the lead pilot, with the other three UK astronaut crew possibilities being ESA’s Rosemary Coogan, Meganne Christian and John McFall.

Tim Peake – Quotes

For Tim, his childhood and early life has been a story of the “ordinary” British way of life producing an exceptional pilot an astronaut, clearly combining the qualities of level-headedness, humour and stability.

His apparent modesty and down-to-earth nature clearly impressed his ESA selection team, his crewmates on his Principia mission plus the many who followed his subsequent STEM outreach work in recent years.

Tim Peakes quotes

In his autobiography, speaking about having his children for example, he says:

Did spaceflight change my perspective? Absolutely it did…..But did it change my perspective as much as becoming a father did? Not even close.”

Tim Peake

Few would not be impressed by this sober attitude to achievements in life

Fun Facts About Tim Peake:

  • Tim spent 12 days as an “aquanaut”, living entirely under the sea as part of the NEEMO mission of NASA’s, where he had to use an “outdoor” underwater gazebo toilet
  • He and his five fellow astronaut classmates from the ESA 2009 astronaut intake called themselves the “Shenanigans”
  • Tim did the London Marathon running inside the ISS, weightless in space, in only 3hrs 35 mins.
  • He orbited the Earth 2,627 times in his Principia mission in 2015/6
  • Tim travelled into orbit on the Russian Soyuz rocket, reaching 25 times the speed of sound, becoming a member of the unofficial “Mach 25 Club”.
  • Because of Einstein’s “relativity theorem”, travelling at 17,500mph for six months on the ISS, Tim is “relatively” younger than the rest of us….but only by approximately 0.03 secs.
  • Onboard the ISS, Tim got to experience 16 sunrises and sunsets every day.

Interested in learning to fly a microlight? Check out this article, here.


fun facts about Tim Peake
Tim Peake’s Soyuz capsule. Image credit Matt Brown